Summer Animal Safety: Practical Ways to Beat the Heat

As summer temperatures rise, keeping pets safe becomes increasingly important. Heat can pose serious risks to animals, particularly dogs, who are often eager to continue normal routines even when conditions are unsafe.

Not all dogs cope with heat in the same way. Age, breed, weight, coat type, and underlying health conditions all influence how well an animal tolerates higher temperatures. Being aware of these factors can help owners make safer choices during warmer months.

Staying Safe Outdoors

When dogs spend time outside on warm days, access to shade and fresh water is essential. Dogs with long, thick, or matted coats may also benefit from regular grooming to help reduce heat retention.

Exercise should be adjusted during hot weather. Activities are best scheduled for early mornings or evenings when surfaces and air temperatures are lower. On particularly hot days, rest or water-based activities may be safer alternatives.

Signs that a dog may be overheating include slowing down, stopping frequently, excessive panting, lifting or favouring their paws, or seeking shade. These are cues to stop activity immediately and allow the dog to cool down.

It’s also important to remember that ground surfaces heat up much faster than the air. Pavement, concrete, and asphalt can become dangerously hot, even when the temperature feels manageable to humans.

Keeping Pets Comfortable Indoors

Heat doesn’t only affect pets outdoors. Indoor temperatures can rise quickly, especially in homes without air conditioning.

The most basic and important requirement is constant access to clean, fresh water. Air temperature is the next consideration. While healthy pets can often tolerate warmer conditions than humans, they will instinctively seek out cooler areas of the house, such as tiled floors or shaded spaces.

If pets are home alone during the day, air conditioning should ideally be kept at or below 27°F (80°F). In homes without air conditioning, closing blinds and using fans can help reduce heat buildup.

Ceiling fans are generally safer than portable floor fans, as curious pets, especially puppies and kittens, can injure themselves on cords or blades. If a floor fan is used, it should be positioned so airflow circulates the room rather than blowing directly onto the animal.

Cooling Aids for Dogs

A range of dog cooling products are now available, including cooling vests and mats. These can provide additional comfort during hot weather when used appropriately.

Cooling vests typically rely on evaporative cooling, mimicking the way sweating cools the body. Since dogs primarily release heat through panting and the pads of their paws, additional cooling methods can help regulate body temperature during short outdoor periods. Some vests require soaking in water, while others use chilled inserts.

Cooling mats are another option and are often made from pressure-activated materials that stay cool without electricity. However, durability and effectiveness can vary, so careful selection is important.

It’s worth noting that many cooling aids require preparation or refrigeration and may not be practical in all situations. They should also never replace access to water, shade, and rest.

Heat Safety While Travelling

Dogs often accompany their owners on summer trips, which requires extra planning.

Water should be offered regularly during travel, and airflow to the area where the dog sits should be checked. Not all vehicles provide adequate cooling to rear seats or boot areas, and adjustments may be needed to ensure pets remain comfortable.

Dogs should never be left alone in a parked car, even briefly. Temperatures inside vehicles can rise rapidly to dangerous levels, even on mild days or when parked in shade.

A Simple Rule for Summer

Dogs rely on their owners to recognise risks they cannot communicate clearly. Paying attention to temperature, surfaces underfoot, and changes in behaviour can prevent many heat-related injuries.

With a little preparation and awareness, summer can remain an enjoyable and safe season for both pets and their owners.